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Subterranean Termites close up with transparent bodies - keep termites away from your walls with General Pest Control in Middleburg Heights

Subterranean Termite

Actual Size: 10 mm

Characteristics: Creamy white to black or brown body with translucent milky wings.

Legs: 6

Antennae: Yes

Wings: Alates/swarmers have wings.

Habitat: Live in mud tunnels created by their colony and must maintain contact with damp soil to live.

Habits:

  • Recognized as the nation’s most destructive species of termite.

  • Their colonies can be vast, often containing millions of individuals. 

  • Subterranean termites inflict more than $5 billion in damage to homes every year. 

  • Termites live beneath the ground, feeding on wood that comes into contact with the soil.


Subterranean Termites in Cleveland

Subterranean termites, including the eastern, western, and Formosan varieties, are the most widespread and damaging termite species found throughout the United States. They primarily feed on cellulose, the main structural component of plant cells, making any wooden material in homes a potential food source. These pests can also cause damage to non-wood materials while foraging for food, and their elusive behavior often makes infestations hard to detect until significant damage has occurred.

Subterranean Termite Habitat

Subterranean termites reside underground and feed on plant materials. They create mud tubes, or tunnels, to safeguard themselves from predators and prevent dehydration caused by exposure to air. Winged termites are drawn to light and often gather around doors and windows. Following a brief flight, these termites discard their wings and pair off to establish new colonies as king and queen. Mud tubes, observed indoors or outdoors, are a typical sign of termites, serving as protective pathways connecting soil to their wood food source.

Subterranean Termite Behaviors, Threats, or Dangers

Subterranean termites feed on cellulose-based materials such as wood, causing extensive damage that can compromise the structural integrity of buildings. They often enter structures through tiny cracks and gaps, making detection challenging until significant damage has already occurred. The construction of mud tubes enables them to travel safely from their underground colonies to their food sources, further facilitating their destructive capabilities. If left unchecked, subterranean termites can lead to costly repairs and renovations. To prevent or control a subterranean termite infestation, it’s important to enlist the help of a professional termite exterminator.

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