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Drawing of a Brown Recluse Spider close up white background - commercial spider control in Middleburg Heights | General Pest Control

Brown Recluse Spider

Actual Size: ⅜”

Characteristics: Light to dark brown, violin marking behind the head.

Legs: 8

Habitat: Creates webs in dark, quiet areas such as closets, basements, and garages. Often finds its way into shoes, boxes, bedding, and clothing.

Habits:

  • Called “recluse” because they prefer to stay hidden.
  • Commonly referred to as the ‘violin’ or ‘fiddleback’ spider.
  • Prefer dark, sheltered areas such as closets, attics, basements, and sheds.
  • Their venom contains cytotoxins that can cause tissue damage and necrosis.


Brown Recluse Spiders in Cleveland

The brown recluse spider is commonly referred to as the ‘violin’ or ‘fiddleback’ spider due to the distinctive marking on its back. While occasionally sighted in Cleveland, these spiders are seldom found beyond their native range. They are commonly over-reported and less prevalent than commonly assumed. Despite their venomous nature, brown recluse spider bites generally do not cause large, necrotic wounds. Instead, they often manifest as minor, pimple-like swellings that may go unnoticed. It’s important for individuals in areas where brown recluses are native to be cautious when handling stored items or exploring dark, undisturbed spaces.

Brown Recluse Spider Habitat

Brown recluse spiders, as their name suggests, tend to keep to themselves. In their natural habitat, they seek out cracks and crevices under rocks or the loose bark of dead trees. These spiders favor tight spaces and are typically found on rough surfaces such as paper, wood, and cardboard rather than smooth surfaces like ceramic or metal. They adapt well to environments altered by humans, often taking refuge under items such as trash cans, plywood, tarps, rubber tires, and storage boxes.

Brown Recluse Spider Behaviors, Threats, or Dangers

Brown recluse spiders pose potential dangers due to their venomous bite. While bites from these spiders are not always severe, they can lead to localized tissue damage and necrosis in some cases, especially if left untreated. The initial bite may go unnoticed or be mistaken for a minor irritation, but symptoms can escalate to include pain, redness, and swelling around the bite site. Although fatalities from brown recluse bites are rare, individuals with compromised immune systems or allergies may experience more severe reactions. Prompt medical attention is advisable for suspected bites to prevent complications and ensure appropriate treatment.

If you are dealing with brown recluse spider problems on your Cleveland property, contact your local spider exterminators.